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India / Turnaround / Trading and distribution turnaround
Industry turnaround · India · Since 2006

On a 5% margin, a few days decide everything

Distribution is a business of thin margin and big turnover. Credit and stock days are the profit.

Authors of 24 Hour Business TurnaroundSince 2006CFO-led teamNumbers first, then the fix
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The authors

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Our co-founders wrote 24 Hour Business Turnaround.

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The CFO team

Serving companies since 2006

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The short answer

A distributor earns between a thin margin and the cost of funding stock and credit.

A few days of credit decide the year.

So do unrecovered claims.

Read net margin after funding cost.

Read it by principal, by retailer and by route.

2006serving companies
13 weeksthe cash forecast we build first
90 daysto a plan with owners and a scoreboard
DailyCFOAvatar checks your numbers
The pattern at a glance

From the numbers to the change

  1. Your numbers sayGross margin 6%, interest and credit losses 5%
  2. The cause underneathCredit to retailers, scheme claims unrecovered from principals, slow-moving stock
  3. What changesCredit limits by retailer, scheme claim control, stock cover by item
  4. What to expectNet margin visible and kept; credit days under control

An illustration of how the thinking runs, not a client result.

The numbers that matter most here

Track by principal, retailer, route and item.

NumberWhy it matters in this business
Gross margin after schemesScheme credit from principals is part of the margin; unpaid schemes are not
Retailer credit days and overdueInterest on retailer credit can exceed the margin
Stock days by itemSlow lines tie up funds and risk expiry
Return and damage rateSilent loss on thin margin
Cost to serve by routeDelivery cost against order size

What trouble usually looks like

The numbers showThe cause is often
Sales growing, funding cost risingMore retailer credit given for the same margin
Margin lower than expectedScheme claims not collected from principals
Stock up in slow itemsBuying for scheme volumes rather than demand
Small retailers cost more than they earnCost to serve ignored

How we would sequence a turnaround

Credit limits by retailer

and cash-and-carry for the worst.

Scheme claim tracker

with ageing and an owner.

Stock cover rules by item.

Cost to serve by route and customer,

and minimum order values.

Net margin report by principal,

after funding.

Business under pressure? Let a CFO read your numbers.

A senior CFO reads them with you and tells you what is really going on. No cost, no obligation.

What is specific to distributors

The principal is both your supplier and your constraint. Their schemes, targets and credit shape your margin. Protecting your net margin sometimes means saying no to volume a principal wants.

Related reading

On the main CFOSurge India site: Trading and distribution CFO services · Customers pay late.

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In our clients' words

What owners say after the numbers started talking

Trading & distribution
What truly sets them apart is their ability to dive into the details—cash flow, operations, and compliance—while simultaneously offering strategic insight that supports long-term decision-making. Their guidance has always been practical, thoughtful, and tailored to our specific needs rather than one-size-fits-all solutions.
Karun MathewPartner, Kripa Agencies
Trading & distribution
The founders were consistently hands-on and always available for a call or conversation whenever clarity or direction was needed. That level of accessibility, combined with their integrity and absolute character in execution, built a level of trust that is rare in professional services.
Karun MathewPartner, Kripa Agencies
Air-conditioning sales & service
They even worked with us to finetune our software (Gross Mart) so we could get micro-level details on various aspects of the business. On top of that, they streamlined our receivables follow-up process and provided valuable guidance on bank loans and valuations.
S. SridharManaging Director, Lakshmi Aircons Private Limited

Quoted word for word from our clients. Read more client words →

FAQs

Questions owners ask us

Why does my distribution business make so little profit?

Thin gross margins are eaten by the cost of funding credit and stock. Small improvements in credit days or unrecovered claims make large differences.

How do I handle retailers who pay late?

Set credit limits, review the account, and move the worst to advance or cash-and-carry.

What are scheme claims?

Credits a principal owes for offers or targets you pass on or meet. Unclaimed or disputed ones silently reduce profit.

Prepared by the CFOSurge India CFO team · Last updated 30 October 2026. General information, not advice for your specific situation.

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