Answer these questions before you read on
Commit to an answer before you open each one. Together they show where the problem is.
1How much TDS did customers deduct from you last year, and how much shows in 26AS?
The difference is tax you've paid but may not get credit for.
2Is TDS in your books shown as 'receivable from customer' or as tax credit?
It's a tax credit, not a customer debt.
3When did you last reconcile 26AS?
Year-end is too late for customers to correct quarterly returns easily.
4Do you collect TDS certificates every quarter?
They're your evidence when credit is missing.
5Do any customers deduct TDS but pay late?
Late deposit often means late or missing credit.
Missing TDS credit is your money, paid by your customer to the government on your behalf. Go and get it.
How TDS reaches your 26AS
Your customer deducts TDS, deposits it, and files a quarterly TDS return with your PAN. The credit then appears in your Form 26AS and AIS. Any error or delay in those steps blocks your credit.
Find the mismatches
- Download 26AS and AIS.
- List TDS by customer from your books.
- Match by customer, quarter and amount.
- Classify gaps: not filed, wrong PAN, wrong amount, timing.
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Ask customers to fix their filings
- Send each customer a mismatch statement with PAN, invoice and amounts.
- Ask for a correction return where needed.
- Collect TDS certificates for each quarter.
- Track until the credit appears.
Six businesses, six versions of the same problem
The same problem looks different in every industry. Pick the business closest to yours:
These are composite businesses with illustrative figures, built to show how the method works. They are not CFOSurge client results.
Distributor, ₹45 crore turnover
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| TDS in books (₹ lakh) | 14 |
| In 26AS | 9 |
| Missing credit (₹ lakh) | 5 |
The diagnosis
Wrong PAN records at three customers.
The full solution, in order
- Send PAN confirmation and correction requests.
- Collect certificates.
Don't do this
- Waiting for year-end.
Numbers to watch every month
- TDS pending by customer
Component maker, ₹38 crore turnover
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| TDS deducted (₹ lakh) | 22 |
| Reflected correctly | 16 |
| To recover (₹ lakh) | 6 |
The diagnosis
Section errors can affect how credit appears.
The full solution, in order
- Ask for correction.
- Confirm the section at onboarding.
Don't do this
- Ignoring section details.
Numbers to watch every month
- Mismatches by section
Exporter, ₹60 crore turnover
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| TDS pending (₹ lakh) | 4 |
| Pending (₹ lakh) | 4 |
The diagnosis
Late filers delay credit.
The full solution, in order
- Follow up each quarter.
Don't do this
- Ignoring small customers.
Numbers to watch every month
- TDS pending
Chemicals maker, ₹80 crore turnover
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| Mismatch (₹ lakh) | 0.5 |
| Mismatch (₹ lakh) | 0.5 |
The diagnosis
A routine keeps mismatches small.
The full solution, in order
- Keep the routine.
Don't do this
- Dropping the routine in busy months.
Numbers to watch every month
- Mismatches
Contractor, ₹25 crore turnover
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| TDS deducted (₹ lakh) | 40 |
| In 26AS | 28 |
| Missing credit (₹ lakh) | 12 |
The diagnosis
Department filings are delayed.
The full solution, in order
- Write to each department with details.
- Collect certificates.
- Escalate through the project office.
Don't do this
- Assuming government filings are always right.
Numbers to watch every month
- TDS pending by department
IT services firm, ₹12 crore revenue
The numbers (₹ lakh, illustrative)
| TDS shown as receivable (₹ lakh) | 24 |
| To reclassify (₹ lakh) | 24 |
The diagnosis
Overstated receivables and unclaimed credit.
The full solution, in order
- Reclassify as tax credit.
- Reconcile 26AS.
- Claim in the return.
Don't do this
- Chasing clients for TDS they've already deposited.
Numbers to watch every month
- TDS receivable vs 26AS
Hover over a business for a preview (tap on a phone), then click to open the full case.
What to do this quarter
- Reconcile 26AS for the last completed quarter.
- Send mismatch lists to customers.
- Don't stop supplying, but escalate persistent issues to the customer's finance head.
- Record TDS as tax credit, not as a customer receivable.
A quarterly TDS routine
- Reconcile after each quarter's returns are due.
- Collect certificates.
- Chase corrections.
- Report TDS pending in the MIS.
Mistakes to avoid
- Waiting until the return to reconcile.
- Writing off missing TDS as bad debt.
- Not giving customers your correct PAN on invoices.
- Ignoring small amounts that add up.
Official sources and guidance
Rules, rates and thresholds change. Check the current position at these official sources before acting.
- Income Tax DepartmentThe Income-tax Act, advance tax, TDS and Form 26AS
ReferenceKey terms in plain English
4 terms
- TDS
- Tax deducted at source by the payer and deposited with the government on the payee's behalf.
- Form 26AS
- The annual statement of tax credits.
- AIS
- The Annual Information Statement, showing financial transactions reported to the tax department.
- TDS certificate
- The certificate the deductor issues for TDS deducted.
Questions owners also ask
Why is TDS not showing in my 26AS?
Usually because the customer hasn't filed their TDS return yet, used the wrong PAN, or reported a different amount or section. Ask them to file or correct the return.
Can I claim TDS that isn't in 26AS?
Credit is generally given based on what appears in 26AS. Get the deductor to correct it, and keep their certificate as evidence.
How should TDS be recorded in my books?
As tax credit or advance tax paid, not as an amount the customer still owes you.
Want a CFO to work through this with you?
If you'd like your TDS reconciled and recovered every quarter, A CFOSurge CFO can go through it with you using your actual numbers.
- Plans from ₹50,000 a month, fixed after a free assessment
- Free consultation with a senior CFO
- No cost, no obligation
- Pay nothing if you don't see value in the first 2 weeks